Calendar Sword Blade

On View

in

Ancient Greek and Roman, Level 2, South Wing

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About the Artwork

An etched calendar spanning the years 1576 through 1579 covers both sides of this sword blade. The days of each month correspond to the feast days dedicated to Catholic Saints. Unlike a fragile book, a sturdy sword traveled alongside its owner as an essential piece of equipment and fashion accessory. Adding a calendar to this important and resilient possession allowed the owner to follow the religious cycle of the year and know which saint to pray to for aid or special protection on days when he faced danger. Although this is one of very few calendar sword blades to survive from the late 1500s, it would have been a useful devotional tool and a significant status symbol.

Calendar Sword Blade

1576

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German

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Steel (hilt is a modern replacement)

Overall: 44 1/2 × 11 1/2 × 5 1/4 inches (113 × 29.2 × 13.3 cm) Overall (blade): 35 inches (88.9 cm)

Arms and Armor

European Sculpture and Dec Arts

Gift of Ralph R. Hotchkiss

56.186

Public Domain

Markings

Maker's mark, on the tang

Provenance

unidentified European collector;
July 27, 1950, (Sotheby & Co., London, England) Fine Armour and Weapons, lot 122;
William Randolph Hearst (New York, New York, USA);
December 4, 1952, sold by (Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, New York, USA) Hearst sale, European Arms & Armor of the XV - XX Century, lot 69;
Ralph R. Hotchkiss (Birmingham, Michigan, USA);
1956-present, gift to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

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Exhibition History

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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.

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Published References

Catalogue of Fine Armour and Weapons...including the Property of Douglas Gordon, Esq. (and others). Sales. cat., Sotheby and Co. London, 1950, p. 15, no. 122.

European Arms & Armour of the XV - XIX Century from the Collection Formed by the Late William Randolph Hearst. Sales cat., Parke-Bernet Galleries. New York, December 4, 1952, no. 69.

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Catalogue Raisoneé

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Credit Line for Reproduction

German, Calendar Sword Blade, 1576, steel (hilt is a modern replacement). Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of Ralph R. Hotchkiss, 56.186.

Calendar Sword Blade
Calendar Sword Blade