About the Artwork
Titled laconically Woman, this painting features Siddi Reha, a former dancer and the artist’s wife. Erich Heckel frequently used Siddi as a model for his paintings and woodcuts, although, as here, she is rarely identified by name. While Siddi’s face is finely depicted with a certain attention to detail, Heckel endows her with a high forehead and small chin, traits he often incorporated in his portraits regardless of who was his model. Siddi’s body and the space surrounding her are defined less precisely, with markedly looser and broader brushwork.
The setting is Heckel’s summer studio in Osterholz on the Baltic Sea coast in Germany. Heckel decorated the studio’s walls and its slanted roof with murals of female and male nudes among stylized flowers, seen here as the sunflowers and a squatting nude bearded man to the left and right of Siddi. Heckel originally painted the murals as expressionist idylls celebrating uncorrupted existence in nature. But by the time he made this painting in 1920, in the wake of the horrors of World War I, his generation’s hopes for a physical and spiritual renewal were shattered. Siddi’s portrait projects instead a brooding mood of quiet melancholy.
Woman
1920
Erich Heckel
1883 - 1970
German
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Oil on canvas
Unframed: 31 1/2 × 27 1/2 inches (80 × 69.9 cm) Framed: 39 5/8 × 35 5/8 × 2 1/4 inches (100.6 × 90.5 × 5.7 cm)
Paintings
European Modern Art to 1970
City of Detroit Purchase
21.205
Restricted
Markings
Signed and dated, lower left: Erich Heckel 20 Signed and dated, verso: 1920 Erich Heckel Signed and dated, on stretcher: Erich Heckel frau 1920
Provenance
1921-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)For more information on provenance, please visit:
Provenance pageExhibition History
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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
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Portraiture of the 19th and 20th Centuries. Exh. cat., Munson Williams-Proctor Institute. Utica, New York, 1957, no. 21.
Vogt, Paul. Erick Heckel. Recklinghausen, Germany, 1965, no. 1920.3 (ill.).
Myers, B.S., ed. Encyclopedia of Painting. New York, 1970, p. 227 (ill.).
Uhr, Horst. Masterpieces of German Expressionism at the Detroit Institute of Arts. New York, 1982, p. 82 (ill.).
"Erich Heckel's Woman (Portrait of the Artist's Wife)." Bulletin of the DIA 83, 1-4 (2009): pp. 58-63 (ill.).
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Credit Line for Reproduction
Erich Heckel, Woman, 1920, oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts, City of Detroit Purchase, 21.205.
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