About the Artwork
In this precarious arrangement of objects, Max Beckmann invoked the symbolism of vanitas still lifes to convey the idea of the shortness and fragility of life. A pair of toppled but extinguished candles, pears and grapes, and two lighted candles are closely grouped on a white tablecloth. The table is bordered by a wall covered with snow-blossom-patterned yellow wallpaper and set against an impenetrable dark expanse, its legs both highlighting the compression of the space and providing a depth to it. Beckmann made this painting in 1929, when Germany’s Weimar Republic, established after World War I, became increasingly weak and politically volatile, upending lives and careers.
This was the first painting by Beckmann to be acquired by a public museum in the United States. The Detroit Institute of Arts bought it through dealer Alfred Flechtheim in Berlin in 1929, shortly after it was painted.
Still Life with Fallen Candles
1929
Max Beckmann
1884-1950
German
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Oil on canvas
Unframed: 22 × 24 3/4 inches (55.9 × 62.9 cm) Framed: 28 7/8 × 31 1/8 × 3 inches (73.3 × 79.1 × 7.6 cm)
Paintings
European Modern Art to 1970
City of Detroit Purchase
29.322
Restricted
Markings
Signed and dated, upper left: Beckmann | F 29
Provenance
1929-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)For more information on provenance, please visit:
Provenance pageExhibition History
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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
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Suggest FeedbackPublished References
Max Beckmann. Exh. cat., Museum of Fine Arts. Boston, 1964, no. 30 (ill.).
Max Beckmann. Exh. cat., Musee National d'Art Moderne. Paris, 1968, no. 42.
Uhr, H. Masterpieces of German Expressionism at the Detroit Institute of Arts. New York, 1982, p. 42 (ill.).
Rainbird, Sean. Max Beckmann. Exh. cat., Musee National d'Art Moderne. Paris, 2002, pp. 125, 287 (ill.).
Schütt, Jutta, ed. Beckmann & America. Exh. cat., Städel Museum. Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2012, pp. 80-81, no. 2 (ill.).
Schick, Karin and Hubertus Gabner, eds. Max Beckmann:The Still Lifes. Exh. cat., Hamburger Kunsthalle. Hamburg, 2014, pp. 37, 113, 119 (ill.).
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Credit Line for Reproduction
Max Beckmann, Still Life with Fallen Candles, 1929, oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts, City of Detroit Purchase, 29.322.
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