Seascape: Sunset

Martin Johnson Heade American, 1819-1904
Not On View
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About the Artwork

Heade’s depictions of the sea are characteristically disquieting, with harsh, cold light, jutting rocks, and dark, empty water. This painting is a prime example in a series of coastal views painted by Heade in the 1860s, all apparently stimulated by the Rhode Island coast. Intent on conveying mood and capturing the fleeting, often hostile elements of nature, Heade sacrificed realistic representation, while elongating form, distorting perspective, and exaggerating color contrasts. The soft ribbons of the clouds, chosen to reinforce the horizontal rhythms of the composition, are a signature of Heade’s work. The incoming waves, frozen in time at the peak of cresting, contribute to the surreal effect.

Seascape: Sunset

1861

Martin Johnson Heade

1819-1904

American

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Oil on canvas

Unframed: 26 × 44 inches (66 × 111.8 cm) Framed: 39 1/4 × 57 1/4 × 4 1/2 inches (99.7 × 145.4 × 11.4 cm)

Paintings

American Art before 1950

Founders Society Purchase, Robert H. Tannahill Foundation Fund

1995.26

Copyright Not Evaluated

Markings

Signed and dated, lower left, under rocks: M.J. Heade | 1861

Original colorman stencil, on verso: Vose & Jenckes | dealers in artist materials, | frames, engravers & co. | Prov. RI

Provenance

1959, Maxim Karolik collection (Newport, Rhode Island, USA).
Mr. J. Watson Webb.
his wife, Electra Havemeyer Webb.
Shelburne Museum (Shelburne, Vermont, USA).
1991-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

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Exhibition History

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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.

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Published References

Boston.Williams & Everett, 1861. [possibly this picture]

National Academy of Design. New York, 1861, no. 227. [as Marine Sunset]

New York Daily Tribune. (March 27, 1861): p. 8.

New York World. (April 6, 1861): p. 3.

Stebbins, T.E., Jr. The Life and Works of Martin Johnson Heade. New Haven, 1975, p. 220, no. 43 (ill.).

Muller, N.C. Paintings and Drawings at the Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, Vermont. Exh. cat., Shelburne Museum. Shelburne, VT, 1976, p. 74, no. 158 (ill.).

The Hudson River School: Congenial Observations. Exh. cat., Alexander Gallery. New York, 1987, no. 11 (ill.).

Cumming, Robert. Art: A Field Guide. New York, 2001, p. 115 (ill.).

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Catalogue Raisoneé

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Credit Line for Reproduction

Martin Johnson Heade, Seascape: Sunset, 1861, oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society Purchase, Robert H. Tannahill Foundation Fund, 1995.26.

Seascape: Sunset
Seascape: Sunset