Purple Martin

1860

Julius Bien American, 1826-1909

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About the Artwork

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Markings

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Provenance

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Exhibition History

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Published References

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Catalogue Raisonné

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Credit Line for Reproduction

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About the Artwork

Title Purple Martin

Artwork Date 1860

Artist Julius Bien

Life Dates 1826-1909

Nationality Please note: Definitions for nationality may vary significantly, depending on chronology and world events. Some definitions include: Belonging to a people having a common origin based on a geography and/or descent and/or tradition and/or culture and/or religion and/or language, or sharing membership in a legally defined nation. American

Culture Please note: Cultures may be defined by the language, customs, religious beliefs, social norms, and material traits of a group. ----------

Medium Lithograph in color on wove paper

Dimensions Image: 24 × 18 inches (61 × 45.7 cm) Sheet: 39 × 25 1/4 inches (99.1 × 64.1 cm)

Classification Prints

Department Prints, Drawings & Photographs

Credit Gift of Genevieve H. Smiley in memory of her aunt, Lucia Voorhees Grimes

Accession Number This unique number is assigned to an individual artwork as part of the cataloguing process at the time of entry into the permanent collection. Most frequently, accession numbers begin with the year in which the artwork entered the museum’s holdings. For example, 2008.3 refers to the year of acquisition and notes that it was the 3rd of that year. The DIA has a few additional systems—no longer assigned—that identify specific donors or museum patronage groups. F78.57

Markings

Inscriptions Inscribed, imprinted lower left: Drawn from Nature by J.J. Audubon, F. R. S.F. L.S. Inscribed, lower right: Chromolith V by J. Bien, New York, 1860 Inscribed, lower center: Purple Martin | HIRUNDO PURPUREA.Linn. | Male 1. Female 2. | Calabash Inscribed, in pencil, above the 45, in plate at upper right: 42

Provenance

Genevieve H. Smiley;
1978-present, gift to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

For more information on provenance, please visit:

Provenance page

Exhibition History

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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.

We welcome your feedback for correction and/or improvement.

Suggest Feedback

Published References

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We regularly update our object record as new research and findings emerge, and we welcome your feedback for correction and/or improvement.

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Catalogue Raisoneé

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Credit Line for Reproduction

Julius Bien, Purple Martin, 1860, lithograph in color on wove paper. Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of Genevieve H. Smiley in memory of her aunt, Lucia Voorhees Grimes, F78.57.