Mexican Pueblo

José Clemente Orozco Mexican, 1883-1949
On View

in

Modern, Level 2, North Wing

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About the Artwork

Three women kneel on the ground to rest surrounded by the twisting fronds of large agave plants. Two cover their heads from the sun with a type of shawl called a rebozo, while a small child naps in the foreground.

José Clemente Orozco painted this abstracted view of rural Mexican life while he was living in New York City. Along with Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros, Orozco helped define a new language for modern art in Mexico through grand public murals. Orozco had moved to the United States in the late 1920s when political changes in Mexico reduced government patronage for murals. His work in this period included a small group of mural commissions, politically charged paintings of daily life in New York during the Great Depression, and romanticized depictions of rural Mexican life such as Mexican Pueblo.

Mexican Pueblo

1932

José Clemente Orozco

1883-1949

Mexican

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Oil on canvas

Unframed: 30 × 37 inches (76.2 × 94 cm) Framed: 35 3/4 × 42 1/2 inches (90.8 × 108 cm)

Paintings

American Art before 1950

Founders Society Purchase, General Membership Fund

42.103

Restricted

Markings

Signed, lower right: J.C.Orozco

Provenance

1942-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

For more information on provenance, please visit:

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Exhibition History

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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.

We welcome your feedback for correction and/or improvement.

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Published References

Landscape into Art. Exh. cat., Atlanta Art Association. Atlanta, 1962, no. 64.

Larousse Encyclopedia of Modern Art. London, 1965, p. 350 (pl. 1157).

Myers, B.S., ed. Encyclopedia of Painting. New York, 1970, p. 366 (pl. 150)

Gutierrez-Solana, C. Jose Clemento Orozco and Diego Rivera. Exh. cat., Queens Museum. New York, 1979, no. 1 (ill.).

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Catalogue Raisoneé

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Credit Line for Reproduction

José Clemente Orozco, Mexican Pueblo, 1932, oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society Purchase, General Membership Fund, 42.103.

Mexican Pueblo
Mexican Pueblo