About the Artwork
This sculpture is a small-scale replica of the central figures of Milles's Europa and the Bull fountain in Halmstad, Sweden; erected in 1926, it was the first great fountain Milles designed. Stylistically, the Detroit bronze belongs to Milles's mature period, when he was no longer under the influence of French sculptor Auguste Rodin. The figures are characterized by smooth, simplified, and clearly defined forms. The monumental quality achieved by this approach is countered by the bull's upward thrusting pose and Europa's fluttering drapery, which energizes the grouping. Milles invites us to escape into the world of art and poetry with a modern reworking of the story from Greek mythology of Europa's adventurous ride. A rearranged version of the Europa and the Bull fountain also exists at the Cranbrook Academy of Art, in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
Europa and the Bull
ca. 1926
Carl Milles
1875-1955
Swedish
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Bronze
Overall: 31 1/2 inches (80 cm)
Sculpture
European Modern Art to 1970
City of Detroit Purchase
29.357.A
Restricted
Markings
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Provenance
(C.E Fritze Kungl);1929-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detoit, Michigan, USA)
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Provenance pageExhibition History
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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
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Suggest FeedbackPublished References
Michigan Art Yesterday and Today. Exh. cat., Flint Institute of Arts. Flint, April 11-May 5, 1963, no 15.
The Influence of Paris: European and American Sculpture 1830-1930. Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit, 1981, cat. no. 25, p. 32, (ill.).
"Family Art Game," Detroit News (April 29, 1984): p. 22 (ill.) [DIA Advertising Supplement].
Artist In Bronze, Water and Space. Exh. cat., Laumeier Sculpture Park and Gallery. St. Louis, MO., May 12- Sept 8, 1985, checklist no. 27.
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Credit Line for Reproduction
Carl Milles, Europa and the Bull, ca. 1926, bronze. Detroit Institute of Arts, City of Detroit Purchase, 29.357.A.
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