About the Artwork
This breastplate’s round silhouette, radiating flutes, and prominently defined neckline created by a ridge of inwardly folded metal are characteristic of the early Maximilian style, whose popularity coincided with Maximilian I's coronation as Holy Roman Emperor in 1508. The gussets along the armpits were affixed with sliding rivets to allow freedom of movement, and the tight waist distributed the armor’s weight onto the wearer’s hips instead of his shoulders, an ergonomic detail like that found on today’s hiking packs.
The marks of a crescent-shaped tool punctuate the top of each of the embossed flutes that enliven the armor’s surface, recalling the pleats of a fashionable garment. The breastplate now sports a hook-shaped lance rest like those used by horsemen to protect the shoulder while aiming a long lance. However, the fluted design’s symmetrical configuration and the presence of decorative flourishes like punched crescents underneath this rest suggest that it was added later, and that this breastplate was originally intended for use on foot, perhaps by a captain of infantry troops.
Breastplate with Tassets
ca. 1500-10
Master HT or TH (armorer)
c. 1500 - 1515
German
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Steel, leather
Overall: 23 × 12 15/16 × 7 1/8 inches, 8.2 pounds (58.4 × 32.9 × 18.1 cm, 3.7 kg) Overall (waist): 12 1/2 inches (31.8 cm)
Arms and Armor
European Sculpture and Dec Arts
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene H. Welker
56.124.3
Public Domain
Markings
Stamped, below rolled neckline at center: armorer's mark, associated with a so-called “Master HT or TH” [T nestled with within a a serif H], along with the guild mark of Landshut [a stamped War Hat]
Provenance
Until 1931, Unknown private collection;July 14 1931, purchased at [Christie's, London] by William Randolph Hearst [1869–1951], Saint Donat's Castle (Llantwitt Major, Wales).
1951, by descent to Hearst's British executors, the National Magazine Company, Ltd. (London, England)
1956, purchased by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA).
For more information on provenance, please visit:
Provenance pageExhibition History
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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
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Suggest FeedbackPublished References
Bulletin of the DIA 36, no. 3 (1956-57): p. 69 (ill.).
Pignataro, Megan Reddicks, Livingston Bailin, and Chassica Kirchhoff. “Divesting and Dismembering.” Bulletin of the DIA 97, no. 1 (2023): pp. 66–83.
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Credit Line for Reproduction
Master HT or TH (armorer); German, Breastplate with Tassets, ca. 1500-10, Steel, leather. Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene H. Welker, 56.124.3.
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