The X and Its Tails

Alexander Calder American, 1898-1976
Not On View
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About the Artwork

The literal and the whimsical meet in The X and Its Tails. Long before the minimalists talked about lifting sculpture off its pedestal, the pragmatist Alexander Calder made some sculptures hover in the air and other sculptures squat on the ground. Son and grandson of Philadelphia sculptors, Calder had been trained as an engineer, but he drew the art world's attention in the 1920s with an animated circus built from wire figures and wooden toys. Prompted by Mondrian's drastically simplified paintings, Calder began to experiment with free-standing abstract shapes and primary colors. Jean Arp gave them their name of "stabiles." Next, Calder cut leaflike shapes, reminiscent of Miro, from sheet metal, attached them to rods and suspended them from the celling. Marcel Duchamp obliged and called them "mobiles."

The X and Its Tails

1967

Alexander Calder

1898-1976

American

Unknown

Steel plate with black paint

Overall: 120 × 120 × 144 inches (304.8 cm × 304.8 cm × 3 m 65.8 cm)

Sculpture

Contemporary Art after 1950

Gift of W. Hawkins Ferry

67.113

© 2005 Estate of Alexander Calder / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Markings

Signed, on end piece: CA 67

Dated: CA 67

Provenance

1967-present, gift to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

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Provenance page

Exhibition History

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Published References

DIA Handbook, 1971, p. 181.

“Family Art Game.” DIA Advertising Supplement, Detroit Free Press, May 20, 1979, p. 8 (ill.).

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Catalogue Raisoneé

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Credit Line for Reproduction

Alexander Calder, The X and Its Tails, 1967, steel plate with black paint. Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of W. Hawkins Ferry, 67.113.

The X and Its Tails: Main View of Collection Gallery
The X and Its Tails: 1 of Collection Gallery The X and Its Tails: 2 of Collection Gallery

+ 4 images

The X and Its Tails
The X and Its Tails