About the Artwork
Portrait of a Woman is a markedly restrained painting by Frans Hals, who is best known for his swaggering, bravura portraits rendered with a quick and impressionistic brush. The smoothly modeled brushstrokes and minute attention to detail reflect the classicizing style Hals occasionally experimented with in the mid-1630s. The figure wears the conservative outfit typical of a seventeenth-century upper-middle-class Dutch citizen — complete with a broad-shouldered black jacket and stiff white ruff. Her only adornments are the subtle flower embroidery on her white cap and the delicate edging of lace visible at her wrists. This sober style of dress underlines the liveliness of the sitter’s face, with its amused smile and slightly skeptical look in her sparkling dark eyes.
Portrait of a Woman
1634
Frans Hals
ca. between 1582 and 1583-1666
Dutch
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Oil on oak panel
Unframed: 28 3/4 × 22 1/8 inches (73 × 56.2 cm) Framed: 38 1/2 × 31 5/8 × 1 7/8 inches (97.8 × 80.3 × 4.8 cm)
Paintings
European Painting
City of Detroit Purchase
23.27
Public Domain
Markings
Inscribed, upper left, above shoulder: AETA SVAE 34 | AN 1634 | FH [monogram interconnected]
Provenance
Collection Baron Albert von Oppenheim (Cologne, Germany);March 19, 1918, auction (Lepke, Berlin, Germany) lot 14 [sold for DM 230, 000];
(Goldschmidt Galleries, (New York, New York, USA);
1923-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
For more information on provenance, please visit:
Provenance pageExhibition History
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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
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Catalogue of the Baron von Oppenheim Collection. Cologne, 1904, no. 13.
Hofstede de Groot, C. Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the most Eminent Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century, Vol. 3. London, 1920, no. 380.
von Bode, W. and M.J. Binder. Frans Hals, sein Leben und seine Werke. Berlin, 1914, no. 157.
Valentiner, W. R. Frans Hals des Meisters Gemälde. Stuttgart, 1921, p. 118 (ill.).
Bulletin of the DIA 3, 8 (1922): pp. 80-81 (ill.).
Burroughs, C.H. "Painting by Franz Hals Acquired." Bulletin of the DIA 5, 1 (1923-1924): pp. 2-3 (ill.).
Loan Exhibition of Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century. Exh. cat., Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit, 1925, no. 7.
Heil, W. Catalogue of Paintings in the Permanent Collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit, 1930, no. 92 (ill.).
Exhibition of Fifty Paintings by Frans Hals. Exh. cat., Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit, 1935, no. 24.
Richardson, E.P. "The Frans Hals Exhibit." Bulletin of the DIA 14, 5 (1934-1935): pp. 50-51 (ill.).
Valentiner, W.R. Frans Hals in America. Westport, 1936, no. 47.
Frans Hals. Exh. cat., Frans Hals Museum. Haarlem, 1937, p. 40, no. 51 (pl. 52).
van Dantzig, M. M. Frans Hals, Echt of Onecht? Amsterdam, 1937, no. 63.
Frans Hals. Exh. cat., Schaeffer Galleries. New York, 1937, no. 10.
Trivas, N. S. The Paintings of Frans Hals. New York, 1941, no. 47 (ill.).
Richardson, E.P., ed. Detroit Institute of Arts, Catalogue of Paintings. Detroit, 1944, p. 57, no. 92.
Loan Exhibition of Paintings by Frans Hals and Rembrandt. Exh. cat., Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Los Angeles, 1947, pp. 17-18, no. 6 (ill.).
Masterpieces of Art. Exh. cat., North Carolina Museum of Art. Raleigh, 2959, p. 102, no. 58 (ill.).
Slive, S. Frans Hals, London, 1970-1974. Vol. 1, p. 119 (fig. 113); Vol. 2 (pl. 159); Vol. 3, p. 57, no. 101.
Grimm, C. Frans Hals Entwicklung. Werkanalyse, Gesamtkatalog. Berlin, 1972, pp. 91, 202, no. 66.
Johannes Cornelisz. Verspronck. Exh. cat., Frans Hals Museum. Haarlem, 1979, p. 131. [as erroneous attribution to Verspronck based on inscriptions on Dayton Art Institute drawings, and cited as by Frans Hals]
Grimm, C. Frans Hals: the Complete Works. New York, 1990, p. 280, no. 69 (ill.).
Keyes, George S. et al. Masters of Dutch Painting: The Detroit Institute of Arts. London, 2004, pp. 88-89, no. 33 (ill.).
Keyes, G.S. "A Brief History of the European Paintings Collection at the Detroit Institute of Arts with a Focus on the Dutch School." TEFAF Maastricht. 2005, pp. 10-15.
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Credit Line for Reproduction
Frans Hals, Portrait of a Woman, 1634, oil on oak panel. Detroit Institute of Arts, City of Detroit Purchase, 23.27.
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