About the Artwork
During his brief career, Witold Wojtkiewicz returned often to the motifs related to the world of circus and masquerade. Likely based on sketches executed on site, this work details a holiday fair in the countryside near Kraków, Poland, but with fantastical elements typical of the artist.
The panorama of the fairgrounds extends almost to the top edge of the painting, providing a nearly bird’s-eye view. The grounds are populated by adults and children, one cartoonish horse, and two canopied structures, at least one of them recognizable as a carousel. A short, portly woman shown in profile and her bowlegged companion, holding a cane and facing the viewer with an empty gaze, hint at some hidden narrative. The misshapen couple, unattended children, and the animal point to an imagined world rather than one grounded in observation alone.
The painting was acquired from the artist by the renowned French writer André Gide in 1907 and exhibited the same year at a solo exhibition at Galerie Druet in Paris.
Pentecost Holiday Fair near Cracow
1906
Witold Wojtkiewicz
1879-1909
Polish
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Tempera and/or oil on canvas
Unframed: 38 inches × 39 1/2 inches × 7/8 inches (96.5 × 100.3 × 2.2 cm) Framed: 38 3/4 × 40 1/4 × 1 1/2 inches (98.4 × 102.2 × 3.8 cm)
Paintings
European Modern Art to 1970
Founders Society Purchase, Friends of Polish Art Fund
1988.63
Public Domain
Markings
Signed, lower right: Witold Wojtkiewicz | Kraków 1906
Marked, two paper exhibition labels, damaged, overlapping: Adres... | dzielo Phingsten in Bielany bei Krakau | ....tempera cena 1000 | Towarzystwo Przyjacjól Sztuk Pieknych w K [rakowie]
Provenance
ca. 1907, collection of André Gide (Paris, France);by descent to his daughter, Catherine Gide;
by descent, the son of Catherine Gide;
Jean-Pierre Bosc (Paris, France);
(Alain Clairet, Paris, France);
1988-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
For more information on provenance, please visit:
Provenance pageExhibition History
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The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
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Suggest FeedbackPublished References
Exposition Witold Wojtkiewicz. Exh. cat., Galerie E. Druet. Paris, 1907, n.p., cat. 1 [preface by André Gide].
Pieńkowski, S. "Witold Wojtkiewicz," KtosY: Miesięcznik illustrowany poświęcony szutkom plastycznym, teatrowi, muzyce i literaturze, 1, 6 (May 1914): (ill. on cover).
Domańska, B. Witold Wojtkiewicz 1879-1909. Exh. cat., Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie. Krakow, 1989, vol. 2, no. 29, p. 47 [as Carrousel and in unknown location].
Ficowski, J. W sierocińcu świata: Rzecz o Witoldzie Wojtkiewiczu. Warsaw, 1993, p. 71, (ill. on the cover).
Ficowski, J. Witold Wojtkiewicz. Łowicz, 1996, p. 52, 201 (ill.).
Bulletin of the DIA 65, no. 2/3 (1989): p. 15, (fig. 10, repr.).
Grabska , E. “Lʼarrière-garde de lʼavant-garde: la colonie artistique polonaise à Paris 1905-1914,” in Gérard Monnier and José Vovelle, eds., Un art sans frontiers:
L’internationalisation des arts en Europe (1900-1950). Paris, 1995, pp. 79-93 (ill.).
Juszczak, W. Wojtkiewicz i nowa sztuka. Warsaw, 1965; Kraków, 2000, p. 112 (ill.).
Kossowska, I. “Akwarele, pastele, rysunki, litografie,” in Elżbieta Charazińska et al., Ceremonie: Witold Wojtkiewicz 1879–1909. Exh. cat., Muzeum Narodowe. Warsaw, 2004, p. 113, under no. 37.
Charazinska, E., et al. Witold Wojtkiewicz 1879-1909: Une fable polonaise. Exh. cat., Musée de Grenoble. Grenoble, 2004, p. 37 [as Carrousel; not in exhibition].
Chudzicka, D. “Reconsidering Witold Wojtkiewicz’s Pentecost Holiday Fair near Kraków,” Bulletin of the DIA 95, no. 1 (2021): pp. 40-51; (ill. fig. 1), p. 40; (details figs. 7-9) p. 45; (fig. 10), p. 46 [label from back].
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Credit Line for Reproduction
Witold Wojtkiewicz, Pentecost Holiday Fair near Cracow, 1906, tempera and/or oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society Purchase, Friends of Polish Art Fund, 1988.63.
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