Mrs. Benjamin Hallowell

John Singleton Copley American, 1738-1815
On View

in

American, Level 2, West Wing

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About the Artwork

In this portrait, Mary Boylston Hallowell (1722 – 1795) sits in comfort in luxurious surroundings, the large gray dove perched on her left hand signifying peaceful ease. Boston painter John Singleton Copley made a practice of rendering his Massachusetts sitters in fashionable settings. This was particularly appealing to the Boylston and Hallowell families, who commissioned seven portraits from the artist between 1765 and 1767.

The calm the artist depicted belies the reality of Hallowell’s life, which had recently been sent into turmoil. Mary’s husband Benjamin Hallowell (1725 – 1799) became a commissioner of customs for the port of Boston in 1764. Protestors ransacked the Hallowell house during 1765 riots against the British Stamp Act taxes, which Hallowell collected as customs commissioner. The family was not home at that time. In their absence, protestors attacked Copley’s portrait of Benjamin (Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine; and Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine), slashing it five times.

Mrs. Benjamin Hallowell

1766 or 1767

John Singleton Copley

1738-1815

American

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Oil on canvas

Unframed: 47 × 37 1/2 inches (119.4 × 95.3 cm) Framed: 57 5/8 × 48 × 3 inches (146.4 × 121.9 × 7.6 cm)

Paintings

American Art before 1950

Founders Society Purchase, Gibbs-Williams Fund, Dexter M. Ferry Jr. Fund, Robert H. Tannahill Foundation Fund and Beatrice W. Rogers Fund

71.168

Public Domain

Markings

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Provenance

the sitter, Mary Boylston Hallowell;
her daughter, Mary Hallowell Elmsley;
her daughter, Mary Elmsley Bond;
her daughter, Elizabeth Bond Coke;
her son, George Elmsley Coke;
his son, Basil Elmsley Coke;
his daughter, Mrs. A. R. (Cassandra Coke) Wise;
her son, Adam Nugent Wise;
1971, Leger Galleries (London, England);
1971-present, purchase by the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

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Exhibition History

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Published References

Jones, E.A. The Loyalists of Massachusetts: Their Memorials, Petitions, and Claims. London, 1930, p. 158.

Parker, Barbara Neville and Anne Bolling Wheeler. John Singleton Copely: American Portraits in Oils, Pasel, and Miniature. Boston, 1938, p. 95.

Prown, J.D. John Singleton Copley, 1774-1815, vol. 2. Cambridge, MA, 1966, pp. 54-56, 108, 124, 140, 142, 217 (fig. 190).

Hood, Graham, Kathleen Pyne, and Nancy Rivard. "American Paintings Acquired During the Last Decade." Bulletin of the DIA 55, 3 (1977): pp.70-72 (ill.).

Shaw, Nancy Rivard, et al. American Paintings in the Detroit Institute of Arts, Volume 1: Works by Artists Born Before 1816. New York, 1991, pp. 59-60 (ill.).

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Catalogue Raisoneé

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Credit Line for Reproduction

John Singleton Copley, Mrs. Benjamin Hallowell, 1766 or 1767, oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society Purchase, Gibbs-Williams Fund, Dexter M. Ferry Jr. Fund, et al., 71.168.

Mrs. Benjamin Hallowell
Mrs. Benjamin Hallowell