About the Artwork
Carved from steatite, this stately figure once served to both mark the grave and honor the memory of an important Kongo chief. The subject's chiefly status is conveyed by his distinctive decorated prestige cap. But the fact that the figure also wears a nineteenth-century European frock coat and carries a briefcase suggests that it depicts someone of considerable influence who may have benefited from the European trade.
The figure wears the coat over a traditional loin wrapper. Such blending of indigenous and foreign dress conventions underscores the critical roles assigned to individual components in the symbolic language of display. Having acquired wealth, he probably could afford a Western coat, which would have been expensive because of its rarity. The appropriation of the coat as a symbol of prestige suggests attempts by members of the Kongo elite to adopt European fashion as an indication of their worldliness. Or, the chief may have received the coat as a gift from a European because of his political stature.
Nii O. Quarcoopome
From Through African Eyes: The European in African Art, 1500 to Present. Detroit, 2009.
Male Figure
19th century
----------
----------
African
Kongo
Carved steatite or soapstone, polychromed
Overall: 20 1/4 × 7 1/8 × 4 13/16 inches (51.4 × 18.1 × 12.2 cm)
Sculpture
African Art
Gift of Frederick Stearns
90.1S14462
Public Domain
Markings
Please note: This section is empty
Provenance
Frederick Stearns [1831-1907] (Detroit, Michigan, USA);1890-present, gift to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
For more information on provenance, please visit:
Provenance pageExhibition History
Please note: This section is empty
The exhibition history of a number of objects in our collection only begins after their acquisition by the museum, and may reflect an incomplete record.
We welcome your feedback for correction and/or improvement.
Suggest FeedbackPublished References
African Masterworks In The Detroit Institute of Arts. Washington and London, 1995, cat. no. 55.
Kindly share your feedback or any additional information, as this record is still a work in progress and may need further refinement.
Suggest FeedbackCatalogue Raisoneé
Please note: This section is empty
Credit Line for Reproduction
Kongo, African, Male Figure, 19th century, carved steatite or soapstone, polychromed. Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of Frederick Stearns, 90.1S14462.
Feedback
We regularly update our object record as new research and findings emerge, and we welcome your feedback for correction or improvement.
Suggest Feedback
