About the Artwork
This painting illustrates the story of Devi, the supreme Goddess in Hindu traditions, fighting the powerful demon Mahisha (“Buffalo” in Sanskrit), whom no god could conquer. The imagery closely follows the plot narrated in the Devi Mahatmya, a devotional text about the heroic feats of Devi. Preparing for another round of combat, the Goddess drinks a cup of nectar and continues to fight. The buffalo demon opens his mouth in a loud roar and hurls mountains — here, represented as boulders — at her. Devi shatters the rocks with her arrows, then eventually goes on to defeat Mahisha.
Devi is known by many names and takes on many forms; in her battle against the buffalo demon, she is commonly called Durga. Riding her lion, she wears both protective armor and beautiful clothing and jewelry, and wields weapons and other attributes in her eighteen henna-dyed hands.
The Goddess Devi Fights the Buffalo Demon, Mahisha
ca. 1800
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Indian
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Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Image: 8 × 12 inches (20.3 × 30.5 cm) Sheet: 10 1/4 × 14 1/8 inches (26 × 35.9 cm)
Paintings
Asian Art
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Leo S. Figiel and Dr. and Mrs. Steven J. Figiel
69.428
Public Domain
Markings
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Provenance
Dr. and Mrs. Leo S. Figiel and Dr. and Mrs. Steven J. Figiel;1969-present, gift to the Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, Michigan, USA)
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Credit Line for Reproduction
Indian, The Goddess Devi Fights the Buffalo Demon, Mahisha, ca. 1800, opaque watercolor and gold on paper. Detroit Institute of Arts, Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Leo S. Figiel and Dr. and Mrs. Steven J. Figiel, 69.428.
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