Knife Case

16th-18th century; Zaire, Kongo-Portuguese; Carved ivory; height 32 cm (12 3/4 in.); City of Detroit Purchase; 26.183

When Portuguese sailors arrived on the African coast for trading purposes, some commissioned ivory pieces to present as gifts to the nobility in Europe. This knife case was probably produced for such a gift as it combines African style with European form. The top displays four European men carved in high relief. Two hold daggers across their chest; the others clasp their hands in prayer. The surface is ornamented with a delicate interlaced design that may relate to the woven patterns used in Kongo textiles and baskets.

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